Housing Shouldn't Be
a Weapon Against Recovery.

Safe, stable housing is a foundation — not a reward for perfect compliance. This page helps you find verified resources, recognize exploitation, and fight back when the system fails you.

Disclaimer: RJNI does not endorse or vouch for any specific housing program. Resources listed here have been researched but conditions change — always conduct your own due diligence. RJNI is not a law firm. For legal help with housing discrimination, contact legal aid or a fair housing organization.

Signs of a
Predatory Housing Program

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They refuse to give you a written residency agreement

You should always get the rules, fees, and conditions in writing before you move in.

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Fees are vague, variable, or increasing without notice

Legitimate homes have a clear, written fee schedule. Watch for "administrative fees" that appear after move-in.

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They control where you work or who you see

Recovery homes can set house rules. They cannot control your employment, relationships, or who you contact.

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They hold your ID, EBT card, or benefit documents

You have the right to your own identification and benefits at all times. This is a serious red flag.

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Staff earn commissions for referring you to specific treatment programs

Patient brokering is illegal under federal law. Walk away from any home with this arrangement.

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You were threatened with immediate removal for minor or arbitrary rule violations

Some rules are legitimate. Weaponized eviction threats are not — they are a control tactic.

What a
Legitimate Home Looks Like

Certified by a state or national accrediting body

Look for NARR, Oxford House affiliation, or your state's behavioral health certification program.

Clear written residency agreement you can read before signing

Take time to read it. Ask questions. A legitimate home welcomes them.

Transparent, fixed fee structure with no hidden charges

You know exactly what you're paying before you arrive.

Peer-led and community-structured, not staff-controlled

The best homes are run by people in recovery, for people in recovery.

No financial relationship with specific treatment programs

Referrals should be based on fit, not commission.

A clear grievance process for resident complaints

You should have a way to raise concerns without fear of immediate retaliation.

The Move-In
Checklist

Ask every one of these questions before you commit to any sober living or transitional housing program.

  • Can I have a copy of the residency agreement to review before signing?
  • What is the total weekly/monthly cost — including all fees?
  • What are the grounds for removal, and how much notice will I receive?
  • Is this home certified or licensed by the state or a national body?
  • Who do I contact if I have a complaint about staff or house conditions?
  • Do you receive referral fees from any treatment programs you recommend?
  • Will I be able to keep my phone, ID, and benefit cards?
  • What happens to my belongings if I am asked to leave?
  • Are there any restrictions on visitors, employment, or movement?
  • Is MAT (medication-assisted treatment) permitted here?

Places to Start
Your Housing Search

These are national organizations and directories. Always call directly to verify current availability and conditions.

National Network

Oxford House

A network of self-supporting, democratically run recovery homes. No professional staff, no fees beyond rent, resident-governed. One of the most studied and respected models in the country.

oxfordhouse.org · 1-301-587-2916
Peer-Led
Standards Body

NARR — National Alliance for Recovery Residences

Sets quality standards for recovery housing and certifies homes that meet them. Use their directory to find NARR-certified homes in your state.

narronline.org
Certified Homes
Federal Program

HUD — Fair Housing Resources

File housing discrimination complaints, find local housing counselors, and access emergency rental assistance programs through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

hud.gov · 1-800-669-9777
Discrimination Help
Emergency Housing

211 Helpline

Dial 211 or visit 211.org to connect with local emergency housing, shelter, and transitional housing programs in your area. Available 24/7 in most states.

Dial 2-1-1 · 211.org
Emergency
Legal Help

National Fair Housing Alliance

Connects people experiencing housing discrimination to local fair housing organizations that can investigate and litigate complaints. Recovery status discrimination is covered.

nationalfairhousing.org
Free Legal Help
Report Exploitation

File With RJNI

Experienced housing exploitation, unlawful eviction, or discrimination tied to your recovery status? Document it. Every report contributes to the advocacy record.

Always free. Anonymous options available.
Report Housing Injustice

Housing Was Used
Against You or Someone You Know?

Your report is how we build the evidence that changes policy. File it — free, confidential, no lawyer required.